Architectural Image Studies (E-ISSN:2184-8645) is an international, peer-reviewed, open-access journal that explores the visual, cultural, technological, social, economic, and managerial dimensions of architecture.

Adopting a multidisciplinary perspective, AIS brings together architecture, urban studies, economics, management, heritage, arts, social sciences, and digital technologies to understand how the built environment is conceived, represented, experienced, governed, and sustained.

We believe architecture is more than form and function — it is a cultural and economic asset, shaped by complex interactions between design, policy, markets, communities, and technology.

AIS publishes original research articles, theoretical explorations, visual essays, practice-based case studies, and critical reviews. The journal especially welcomes work that connects design thinking with economic development, urban governance, tourism management, and cultural industries.

Our Areas of Interest Include:

  • Architectural Representation & Media – Drawings, photography, film, digital rendering, photogrammetry, AI-generated visualizations.
  • Urbanism & Spatial Studies – Urban planning, infrastructure, mobility, public space governance.
  • Cultural Heritage & History – Heritage management, preservation economics, restoration policy, memory studies.
  • Sustainability & Environmental Design – Green architecture, climate-responsive planning, adaptive reuse, resilience strategies.
  • Art–Architecture Intersections – Public art, installations, creative collaborations in spatial contexts.
  • Digital Technologies & Innovation – VR/AR, 3D scanning, computational design, smart environments, BIM systems.
  • Social & Cultural Perspectives – Inclusivity, participatory planning, community-led development, spatial justice.
  • Economics of Architecture & Urban Development – Real estate markets, architectural entrepreneurship, cost-benefit analysis in design.
  • Management & Policy in the Built Environment – Urban governance, cultural tourism management, infrastructure project management, policy frameworks.
  • Interdisciplinary Approaches – Anthropology, sociology, philosophy, psychology, cultural geography in built environment studies.

Please submit your article as an email attachment to editor@ap2.pt

Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026)

Published: 2025-12-09

Effect Of Agility and Strength Components on Arm Muscles: Court Tennis Backhand Punches in Amateur Athletes

Agus Mukholid, Rony Syaifulloh , Joko Nugroho, Baskoro ., Sri Santoso Sabarini, Andri Arif Kustiawan

150-156

From Cosmology to Landscape Practice: The Eco Symbolic Order of Hue Garden Houses in Vietnam

Nguyễn Thế Phúc, Phan Văn Tuấn, Nguyễn Khánh Ly, Phạm Thị Thúy Hồng

157-164

Assessing The Drivers Of Educational Success: Administrative Capacity, Enabling Conditions, And The Localization Of SDG 4 (Quality Education)

Sipnarong Kanchnawongpaisan, Sakda Silapaphisan, Ratthaburut Khumsab, Saranya Sriken , Dabrarodni Danila, I Wayan Ruspendi Junaedi, Junphen Wannarak

178-190

A Study on Consumer Satisfaction Over Cold Chain Logistics on Daily Essentials in Chennai, India

Liphika Bhaskaran, Asokan Vasudevan, Suleiman Ibrahim Shelash Mohammad, Nasyra Ab. Jamil, N Raja

194-204

A Study on the Influence of E-commerce Reverse Logistics on Cost Control in Tamil Nadu, India

Sasidharan Saravanan, Asokan Vasudevan, Suleiman Ibrahim Mohammad, Ganesan. P

205-216

Promoting Strategies Towards Gender Equality in Private Higher Education in Klang Valley, Malaysia

Parameshwaran Chandra Segaran, Suleiman Ibrahim Shelash Mohammad, Asokan Vasudevan, Zoeb Ur Rahman ., Shiney John, N Raja

229-238

The Impact of Effective CRM Or Company Performance in It Industry MNC in Malaysia

Anber Abraheem Shlash Mohammad, Asokan Vasudevan, Suleiman Ibrahim Mohammad, Karthick Anbudurai, Naomi Yang, Ganesan. P., N Raja

270-285

The Role of AI in Marketing Strategies: Employee Perceptions Towards Business Performance-A Case Study

Anber Abraheem Shlash Mohammad, Asokan Vasudevan, Suleiman Ibrahim Mohammad, Karthick Anbudurai, Thavami Vairamani, Shem Mwalwa, N Raja

291-305

Indonesia Lanscape: The Family Social Supports’ Investigation in Learning for Student with Disabilities

Muthya Firagil Restuti, Muchamad Irvan, Riski Prasetya Arbi, Muhammad Nurrohman Jauhari, Nurul Mutahara

310-318

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